Finally   
ØTwo further observations;
ØDespite the great accumulation of data in Rossel (1998) the linguistic evidence does not support her conclusion of a late spread of plantains associated with Islam.
ØThere is, moreover, no purely linguistic evidence for an east-west spread of the plantain across the continent as proposed by Murdoch, Simmonds and De Langhe in various forms.
ØThe introduction of the ‘tropical food kit’, despite its enormous impact on the peopling of Africa, remains unresolved, and only further phytolith analysis is likely to shed light on this issue.