The end of the Pleistocene in the Sahara
qThe Late Pleistocene arid episode ended in the Sahara around 12,000 BP. It has generally been accepted that the climate improves after this.
qRecent research (just presented by Nick Drake) suggests that the Sahara developed a network of rivers and lakes relatively rapidly and then gradually aridified, reaching its present status
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Importantly, the waterways connected West Africa to North Africa, allowing the transit of particular animal species