AFRICAN LYRES

Roger Blench

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This page is intended to contain information about the African lyre. The lyre is related to the pan-Mediterranean lyre known in antiquity and probably originating in Sumeria or that region. It was carried down the Nile in two forms, as the small, tortoise-shell resonated lyre and the larger, ground-standing instrument, today surviving as the beqena in Ethiopia, but clearly related to the Greek kithara. The mpa shows the area where the small lyre is currently played, and the red area is the extension of the distribution In Arabia, where the instrument was brought as a consequence of the slave trade. The smaller area in yellow is the main area where the larger beqena type instruments are played.

 

Map 1. African and Arabian lyres

 

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