Conclusions
n Our knowledge of the extent of ideophones in particular African languages is in part because their recording reflects the worldview of the compiler of the lexicon. n Our knowledge of their use is often highly defective even for language where the lexical forms have been documented because of the way we write grammars. n It is clear that ideophones can be phonotactically, morphologically or syntactically marked, but this is not a necessary requirement n It is probably better to treat them as an ‘experiential’ class, some thing which describes and intensifies the interaction with the sensory world n and to acknowledge that African languages at least also have other related word classes which also remain in descriptive limbo
n