Plural verbs in Central Nigeria
vCentral Nigeria is a sort of ‘heartland’ for systems of plural verbs; all languages have them and they are very different from one language to another
vThis is in part because a number of language families with residual systems have come into intensive contact and influenced and reinforced each other’s systems Central Nigeria is a region where morphologically marked plural verbs are extremely common, although the linguistic literature yields few descriptions. Strikingly, plural verbs strategies cross boundaries of both language families and phyla. The uses of plural verbs can be categorised as follows;
–1. Describing an action repeated many times (iterative)
–2. Describing an action with multiple subjects (distributive)
–3. Describing an action with multiple objects (distributive)
–4. Describing an action conducted over a long time (durative) (sometimes merging with imperfective)
–5. Describing the intensity of an action
•Any combination of these